FAQ & Site Info
FAQ
The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) primary function is to make the driver aware of the state of tire pressure within the wheels. Under normal system operations, the TPMS system will alert the driver when one or more affected tires PSI reading falls below 25% of the placard. When the tire sensor indicates “low tire pressure”, it sends a radio frequency (RF) signal of 315 or 433 MHz to the ECU on the vehicle that determines if the pressure is below the threshold, which then will indicate a TPMS symbol or position-specific display, depending on the vehicle.
In 2000, after Firestone recalled more than 6.5 million vehicles due to tread separation, the NHTSA (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) issued the first version of the TREAD Act which required Tire Pressure Warning Systems to be implemented on all vehicles sold in the United States by the year 2008 including all passenger vehicles and light trucks with GVWR of 10,000 lbs. and less.
Advantages of a TPMS system:
Warns user of an underinflated tire
Reduces the risks of accidents due to a tire failing
Optimizes fuel consumption as well as the tire life
Reduces the risk of a slow puncture
On the road, safety means respecting the tire pressure requirements made by the manufacturer of your car. Unfortunately, with today’s tires, it is almost impossible to visually distinguish a 50% underinflated tire
A TPMS equipped tire can display the TPMS sensor internal pressure and warns drivers when it reaches a low level by displaying a TPMS warning light.
The light will illuminate when a tire is low, and should eventually go out after a tire has been inflated to its recommended pressure according to the vehicle’s door placard. After starting a vehicle, a TPMS icon will turn on for a few seconds, however, if it stays on, it indicates that one or more of the tires on the vehicle is at least 25% below the recommended pressure. If the light flashes for approximately one to two minutes, it indicates there is a malfunction in the TPMS system.
There are numerous situations that can cause a TPMS warning light to come on or flash. Some TPMS problems include:
Sensor batteries may be dead
Valve itself may have physical damage, corrosion or missing components
The TPMS system voltage supply, wiring or internal electronics may not be functioning properly
The tires were serviced or rotated and the relearn procedure was not properly performed
